Юленька's questions

有一个关于特定用户的数据数组，其中：0, 1,2是订单。

0 - User(id=424322805
1 - is_self=False
2 - contact=True
3 - mutual_contact=False
4 - deleted=False
5 - bot=False
6 - bot_chat_history=False
7 - bot_nochats=False
8 - verified=False
9 - restricted=False
10 - min=False
11 - bot_inline_geo=False
12 - support=False
13 - scam=False
14 - access_hash=2832310685690367355
15 - first_name='Наскаанттка'
16 - last_name=None
17 - username='Anaк3уaGrigorovich'
18 - phone='332426211410'
19 - photo=UserProfilePhoto(photo_id=182543423285424308
20 - photo_small=FileLocationToBeDeprecated(volume_id=257435025
21 - local_id=392782)
22 - photo_big=FileLocationToBeDeprecated(volume_id=2542425
23 - local_id=3932484)
24 - dc_id=2
25 - has_video=False)
26 - status=UserStatusOffline(was_online=datetime.datetime(2020
27 - 10
28 - 22
29 - 12
30 - 39
31 - 43
32 - tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc))
33 - bot_info_version=None
34 - restriction_reason=[]
35 - bot_inline_placeholder=None
36 - lang_code=None

如何下载正常尺寸和小尺寸的个人资料照片？

如何在 pytube 中下载最优质的音频并以最佳质量 480p 单独下载视频。总共需要下载 3 个文件

例如这里是一个视频： https ://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ldNTlFebTqE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x8gBfEDoEbY

Python。正则表达式如何将单词拆分成单词“MichaelJordanDepOfDefense”或“JordanSmithWorthy2”带有空格的句子。在哪里分隔大写字母和数字

“迈克尔乔丹防守” => “迈克尔乔丹防守”

“乔丹史密斯沃西2”=>“乔丹史密斯沃西2”

如果报价被分割，那么什么也不做

“迈克尔乔丹和巴拉克奥巴马在白宫” => “迈克尔乔丹和巴拉克奥巴马在白宫”

有一个英文单词列表：

['2019–20 COVID-19 pandemic',' 1918-1920 flu pandemic',' COVID-19',' Black Death',' coronavirus',' Italy',' pandemic',' SARS-CoV-2',' 2009 flu pandemic',' 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Italy']

例如题目：

COVID-19
"https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/*"

如果您在 Wikipedia 中输入而不是“*”，则“COVID-19”一词将重定向到正常或类似的页面，您可以从中解析图像

但如果你写“2009 流感大流行”或“2009_flu_pandemic”。它不会找到这样的页面。

问题

1. 有了这样的单词列表，如何找到确切的文章或类似的文章，但要找到它们？
2. 我听说有一个媒体维基，也许是通过它？

如果单词不以数字开头并且单词中有超过 5 个连续数字，则 Python 正则表达式返回 false

单词示例：19181920flupandemic covid19 blackdeath 冠状病毒意大利 covid1920 大流行 sarscov2 2009flupandemic 2020coronaviruspandemicinitaly

应该留在名单上：covid19 blackdeath 冠状病毒意大利大流行 sarscov2

找到了(^\d\w.*$) 但是不知道怎么申请

text = ['19181920flupandemic','covid19','blackdeath','coronavirus','italy','covid1920','pandemic','sarscov2','2009flupandemic','2020coronaviruspandemicinitaly']
text2 = []
for i in range(len(text)):

    if len(str(text[i])) <= 15:#слово короче 15 символов


        if str(text[i]) and #здесь хочу вставить условия регулярных выражений
             text2.append(str(text[i]))

统计维基百科

如何获取所有“视图”的列表，数字如：16944,15420 ....

程序启动，默认情况下应该等待 100 秒等待用户响应，但会一直等待没有输入。如何让程序只等待 100 秒？

例如下面的程序中，如果用户输入了1，那么程序现在正在执行函数，否则用户没有输入任何内容，将等待 10 个小时再执行函数工作。如何为这样工作的控制台编写程序：

work():
    print('это работает сейчас')



import time
print ('выполняем программу через 10 часов или сразу? 1 - сразу, *- через 10 часов(ничего не введено)')
s = input('')

if s ==1:
    work()
else:
    time.sleep('36000')
    work()

pip install --upgrade pip- 尝试过

有图片的链接直接有文字：text1,title1

excel、word或其他方式

如何下载图片并写入文本，以便它们在第一列的不同列中的一个文件中 1 张照片 \t 1 名称 \t text1 用于第二列：2 张照片 \t 2 名称 \t text2

在 Vkontakte 中有一个“写消息”：

<div class="im_editable im-chat-input--text _im_text" tabindex="0" contenteditable="true" id="im_editable450262838" role="textbox" aria-multiline="true"></div>

im-chat-input--text - 出现两次，您感兴趣的是第二次

1. 这个拼写正确吗？

driver.find_element_by_class_name('im-chat-input--text[1]')

2. 如何im_editable450262838 通过类型掩码查找具有 ID 的元素im_editable*？

driver.find_element_by_id('im-chat-input--text*')

3. 根据示例，是否可以使用 MATCH 在 Selenium 中搜索只需插入一段代码，然后输入值：

driver.find_MATCH ('class ="im_editable im-chat-input--t')

如何减慢模拟字符输入：

使用函数时，.send_keys变量的输入句子被吃掉，不是在开头写，而是在中间某处

text_message = 'bla-bla-bla-bla-bla-bla-bla-blabla-blabla-bla-bla-bla-bla-bla'

buf = driver.find_elements_by_class_name('im-chat-input--text')
buf.time.sleep(wait_1).set(text_message).set_value(text_message).time.sleep(wait_1).send_keys(Keys.ENTER)

如何正确写睡眠？

我想确保在程序执行期间，从 100 个链接的列表中显示一个随机链接，然后显示另一个随机链接，依此类推，直到列表变为空且不与前一个重复。这将减少原始列表。

import random




saity=['http://lenta.ru/rss/news','http://www.kommersant.ru/RSS/main.xml','http://www.kommersant.ru/RSS/news.xml','http://rssportal.ru/feed/173256.xml','http://www.levada.ru/rss.xml','http://wsrss.bbc.co.uk/russian/index.xml','http://inosmi.ru/misc/export/xml/rss/translation.xml','http://news.google.ru/news?ned=ru_ru&topic=t&output=atom','http://112.ua/rss','http://thebestvideo.net/feed','http://feeds.feedburner.com/Astrobene']
len_saity =len(saity)


for i in range(len_saity):
    len_saity =len(saity)
    print('len_saity '+str(len_saity))
    random1=int(random.randint(0, len_saity))
    print ('random1 '+str(random1))
    ssylka = str(saity([random1])) #wytaskiwajet
    del random1[random1]
    print ('ssylka '+str(ssylka))
    print ('список выглядит так: '+str(saity))

错误如下所示：

line 15, in <module>
    ssylka = str(saity([random1])) #wytaskiwajet
TypeError: 'list' object is not callable

- 项目清单

找不到“输入消息...”元素。如何解决这个问题？你能推荐一个搜索工具吗？

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import time,random
import traceback;#uotput error


text_message = "hi! how are you"

akki_url = 'https://www.facebook.com/patrycja.springer/'


driver = webdriver.Chrome()
#driver = webdriver.Firefox()


driver.get('https://www.facebook.com/')#.maximize_window()#.implicitly_wait(20)
driver.maximize_window()
#driver.manage().window().maximize();
time.sleep(10)
element = driver.find_element_by_id("email") #находим поле с email
element.send_keys("Логин")#вводим значение

element = driver.find_element_by_id("pass") #находим поле с пароля
element.send_keys("Пароль", Keys.ENTER)#вводим значение и нажимаем ентер 

time.sleep(5)
driver.get(akki_url)#open link akki
time.sleep(5)
driver.find_element_by_tag_name("body").send_keys('', Keys.ESCAPE)
driver.find_element_by_tag_name("body").send_keys('', Keys.ESCAPE)
driver.find_element_by_tag_name("body").send_keys('', Keys.ESCAPE)

t=driver.page_source
time.sleep(5)

n_kommandy = 1
proverka = 0
try:
    #element = driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("Сообщение").send_keys(text_message, Keys.ENTER)
    driver.find_element_by_tag_name("body").send_keys('', Keys.ESCAPE)
    element = driver.find_element_by_link_text('Сообщение').send_keys('Hi', Keys.ENTER)
    time.sleep(5)


    proverka = 1
    print ('выполнил команду НАПИСАТЬ'+str(n_kommandy))
except Exception as exc:
    print(exc)
    traceback.print_exc()
    print ('ошибка команда НАПИСАТЬ'+str(n_kommandy))
n_kommandy +=1

#driver.get(akki_url) #open page user






#driver.find_element_by_class_name("_1p1v")

#driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@class="_1mf _1mj"]').send_keys('Hi', Keys.ENTER)


#driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@class="_1mf _1mj"]/input').send_keys('Hi', Keys.ENTER)



n_kommandy = 1
proverka = 0
#___________________1

try:
    element = driver.find_element_by_xpath(u"//span[@id='cch_f2e9bc13ce9c558' and contains(@class, '_mh6')]/div/div[contains(@class, '_5rp7')]/div[contains(@class, '_5rpb')]/div[contains(@class, 'notranslate')]/div/div/div[contains(@class, '_1mf')]").send_keys(text_message, Keys.ENTER)
    proverka = 1

    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nвыполнил команду '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
except Exception as exc:
    print(exc)
    traceback.print_exc()
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nошибка команда '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')

n_kommandy +=1
#___________________2
try:

    element = driver.find_element_by_xpath(u"/div/div/div[contains(@class, '_1mf')]").send_keys(text_message, Keys.ENTER)
    #element = driver..click()
    proverka = 1
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nвыполнил команду '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
except Exception as exc:
    print(exc)
    traceback.print_exc()
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nошибка команда '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
n_kommandy +=1
#___________________3
try:


    element = driver.find_element_by_xpath(u"//span[@id='cch_f2e9bc13ce9c558' and contains(@class, '_mh6')]").send_keys(text_message, Keys.ENTER)
    proverka = 1
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nвыполнил команду '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
except Exception as exc:
    print(exc)
    traceback.print_exc()
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nошибка команда '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
n_kommandy +=1
#___________________7
try:

    element = driver.find_element_by_xpath(u"/div/div[contains(@class, '_5rp7')]").send_keys(text_message, Keys.ENTER)   
    #element = driver.find_element_by_xpath("").send_keys(text_message, Keys.ENTER)
    #element = driver..click()
    proverka = 1
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nвыполнил команду '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
except Exception as exc:
    print(exc)
    traceback.print_exc()
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nошибка команда '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
n_kommandy +=1
#___________________
try:
    element = driver.find_element_by_xpath(u"/div[contains(@class, '_5rpb')]").send_keys(text_message, Keys.ENTER)
    #element = driver..click()
    proverka = 1
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nвыполнил команду '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
except Exception as exc:
    print(exc)
    traceback.print_exc()
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nошибка команда '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
n_kommandy +=1
#___________________
try:
    #element = driver..click()
    element = driver.find_element_by_xpath(u"(.//*[normalize-space(text()) and normalize-space(.)='Введите сообщение...'])[1]/following::div[5]").send_keys(text_message, Keys.ENTER)
    proverka = 1
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nвыполнил команду '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
except Exception as exc:
    print(exc)
    traceback.print_exc()
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nошибка команда '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
n_kommandy +=1
#___________________
try:
    element = driver.find_element_by_id("u_0_1h").send_keys(text_message, Keys.ENTER)
    #element = driver..click()
    proverka = 1
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nвыполнил команду '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
except Exception as exc:
    print(exc)
    traceback.print_exc()
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nошибка команда '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')

n_kommandy +=1
#___________________

try:
    element = driver.find_element_by_xpath(u"//div[@class='_1mf _1mj']").send_keys(text_message, Keys.ENTER)
    proverka = 1
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nвыполнил команду '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
except Exception as exc:
    print(exc)
    traceback.print_exc()
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nошибка команда '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
n_kommandy +=1
#___________________
try:
    element = driver.find_element_by_xpath(u"/html/body/div[1]/div[6]/div[1]/div/div/div[4]/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[4]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/span/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div']").send_keys(text_message, Keys.ENTER)
    proverka = 1
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nвыполнил команду '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
except Exception as exc:
    print(exc)
    traceback.print_exc()
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nошибка команда '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
n_kommandy +=1
#___________________
try:
    element = driver.find_element_by_xpath(u'.//*[normalize-space(text()) and normalize-space(.)="Введите сообщение..."]').send_keys(text_message, Keys.ENTER)
    proverka = 1
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nвыполнил команду '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
except Exception as exc:
    print(exc)
    traceback.print_exc()
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nошибка команда '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
n_kommandy +=1
#___________________
try:
    element = driver.find_element_by_xpath(u'(.//*[normalize-space(text()) and normalize-space(.)="Введите сообщение..."])[1]/following::div[5]').send_keys(text_message, Keys.ENTER)
    proverka = 1
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nвыполнил команду '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
except Exception as exc:
    print(exc)
    traceback.print_exc()
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nошибка команда '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
n_kommandy +=1

#"""       
    #___________________
try:
    element = driver.find_element_by_xpath(u"//span[@id='cch_f29520d9fe5eb5c' and contains(@class, '_mh6')]/div/div[contains(@class, '_5rp7')]/div[contains(@class, '_5rpb')]/div[contains(@class, 'notranslate')]/div/div/div[contains(@class, '_1mf')]").send_keys('Hi', Keys.ENTER)
    proverka = 1
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nвыполнил команду '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
except Exception as exc:
    print(exc)
    traceback.print_exc()
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nошибка команда '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
n_kommandy +=1

#"""
#___________________
try:
    element = driver.find_element_by_xpath(u"(.//*[normalize-space(text()) and normalize-space(.)='Введите сообщение...'])[1]/following::div[5]").send_keys('Hi', Keys.ENTER)
    proverka = 1
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nвыполнил команду '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
except Exception as exc:
    print(exc)
    traceback.print_exc()
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nошибка команда '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
n_kommandy +=1

#"""
#___________________
try:
    element = driver.find_element_by_xpath(u"(.//*[normalize-space(text()) and normalize-space(.)='Введите сообщение...'])[1]/following::div[5]").send_keys('Hi', Keys.ENTER)
    proverka = 1
    print ('выполнил команду '+str(n_kommandy))
except Exception as exc:
    print(exc)
    traceback.print_exc()
    print ('ошибка команда '+str(n_kommandy))
n_kommandy +=1

#"""
#___________________
try:
    element = driver.find_element_by_xpath(u"//div[@class='_1mf _1mj']").send_keys('Hi', Keys.ENTER)
    proverka = 1
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nвыполнил команду '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
except Exception as exc:
    print(exc)
    traceback.print_exc()
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nошибка команда '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
n_kommandy +=1

#"""
#___________________
try:
    element = driver.find_element_by_xpath(u'//*[@id="cch_f15b63466ee75f"]/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div/div').send_keys('Hi', Keys.ENTER)
    proverka = 1
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nвыполнил команду '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
except Exception as exc:
    print(exc)
    traceback.print_exc()
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nошибка команда '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
n_kommandy +=1

#"""
#___________________
try:
    element = driver.find_element_by_xpath(u"//div[@class='_1mf _1mj']").send_keys('Hi', Keys.ENTER)
    proverka = 1
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nвыполнил команду '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
except Exception as exc:
    print(exc)
    traceback.print_exc()
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nошибка команда '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
n_kommandy +=1

#"""
#___________________
try:
    element = driver.find_element_by_tag_name("body").send_keys('Hi', Keys.ENTER)
    proverka = 1
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nвыполнил команду '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
except Exception as exc:
    print(exc)
    traceback.print_exc()
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nошибка команда '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
n_kommandy +=1

#"""
#___________________
try:
    element = driver.find_element_by_tag_name("div").send_keys('Hi', Keys.ENTER)
    proverka = 1
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nвыполнил команду '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
except Exception as exc:
    print(exc)
    traceback.print_exc()
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nошибка команда '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
n_kommandy +=1

#"""
#___________________
try:
    element = driver.find_element_by_xpath().send_keys('Hi', Keys.ENTER)
    proverka = 1
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nвыполнил команду '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
except Exception as exc:
    print(exc)
    traceback.print_exc()
    print ('\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\nошибка команда '+str(n_kommandy)+'\n_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+_+\n\n')
n_kommandy +=1

#""" 


time.sleep(5)
driver.find_element_by_id("js_9c").click()#закрыть сообщение

当您在 facebook 中运行测试时，登录后，会不断弹出一个关于“通知”的窗口，以及如何关闭它们。我在主浏览器（我通常使用的）和测试模式下尝试了它，但每次启动它时，都会出现一个新的，并且设置成为默认值。可以尝试每次按ECS。那么如何正确输入这个命令。或者如何为所有包含的测试浏览器删除它？

我无法以正常编码写入文件，我得到像 \u0447 这样的字符

import requests
import simplejson
from fake_useragent import UserAgent
import codecs
# -*- coding: utf8 -*-

url = 'http://ru.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?'

#/w/api.php?action=parse&format=json&page=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F

action = 'action=parse'
format = '&format=json'
#!!!!
page = '&page=Литий'
url = url+action+format+page







response = requests.get(url, headers={'User_Agent': UserAgent().chrome})

json = response.text#.decode(encoding="unicode_escape"

print ('response')
print (response)

f1 = open('rezult.txt','w', encoding = "utf-8")

with open('rezult.txt','w',encoding = 'utf-8') as f:
    f.write(json) #записываем все в один файл


f1.close()

现在代码如下所示：

import requests
import simplejson
from fake_useragent import UserAgent
import codecs
import json
#from json import loads
# -*- coding: utf8 -*-

url = 'http://ru.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?'

#/w/api.php?action=parse&format=json&page=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F

action = 'action=parse'
format = '&format=json'
#!!!!
page = '&page=Литий'
url = url+action+format+page







response = requests.get(url, headers={'User_Agent': UserAgent().chrome})


print ('response')
print (response)

f1 = open('rezultat.txt','w', encoding = "utf-8")

with open('rezultat.txt','w',encoding = 'utf-8') as f:
    res = str(json.loads(response.text))
    f.write(res) #записываем все в один файл


f1.close()

但生成的文件如下所示：

一个窗口出现并且不会消失：

from selenium import webdriver

browser = webdriver.Firefox()
browser.get('http://seleniumhq.org/')

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf8 -*-
from selenium import webdriver

browser = webdriver.Firefox('d:\\1\\geckodriver')
browser.get('http://seleniumhq.org/')

使用 selenium 时出错。我正在尝试开始使用这个库。在 PATH 变量中注册的已安装 geckodriver 出现错误：

回溯（最后一次调用）：文件“D:\proba1.py”，第 6 行，在浏览器中 = webdriver.Firefox('d:\1\geckodriver') 文件“C:\Users\Sylwia.thonny\BundledPython36\ lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\firefox\webdriver.py”，第 164 行，在init self.service.start() 文件“C:\Users\Sylwia.thonny\BundledPython36\lib\site-packages\selenium\ webdriver\common\service.py"，第 104 行，在 start raise WebDriverException("Can not connect to the Service %s" % self.path) selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: Can not connect to the Service geckodriver

有一个很大的文字。里面有我不需要的符号。模式是三个，前两个是重复的，第三个总是（‐, —, “）之一，但另一个可以在没有空格的单词之间'real‐world', 'firm‐worker', 'sectors—together','term “free '

text = "hese are important in the departure, approach, and landing phases of a flight and are integrated with global navigation systems such as inertial guidance and global navigation satellite systems (GNSS). Automatic direction finder (ADF) is based on a nondirectional beacon (NDB) on the ground usually consisting of a simple dipole antenna. Most VHF omnidirectional ranges (VORs) have an additional facility to measure the distance of an aircraft from the beacon, known as the distance measuring equipment (DME). Since instrument landing system (ILS) localizers emit horizontally polarized radiation in the same band as VORs, it is possible to use the VOR antenna to receive the localizer signals on a light aircraft. The ILS is an example of a precision approach aid that provides guidance in both azimuth and height.\n \nFree access is associated with most applications, and most content available on the Internet, to such a point that the term “free access economy” was coined."

怎么做：

text = text.replace("�","")